Quick – what is the most important thing to Christian faith?  Whether you are a Christian or not, have studied the bible or not, you probably have an opinion…you’ve seen what Christians emphasize, or not.

Now let’s see what Jesus said:

Matthew 22:35-40

…a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”

Love God, love neighbour.  Jesus says loving our neighbour is the second most important commandment in the world.  Depending on your interpretation of “like it” the commandments may even have equal stature!

This was a testing question – the Pharisees, religious lawyers, would have been happy to see Jesus was giving their enemies the Sadducees a hard time just before this story happened, but would be very concerned not to support him unless he was orthodox – teaching the right things.  He was risky – he seemed to be a religious rebel, too creative and original.  Was he really one of them?  Was he really a devout Jew?

So they asked this question to see if he was law abiding.  Their faith had 613 laws – all equally valid – so they asked him to pick one that is most important, hoping he’d fall into their trap and say some laws are not important, or invalid, and contradict God himself in the process.

To answer their question, Jesus quoted directly from two separate sections from the Old Testament part of the Bible.  He gave the perfect answer, in many ways it was orthodoxy in a nutshell.  The first was said every day by a devout Jew, so very familiar.  It’s possible Jesus was the first to put that familiar saying together with the commandment to love one’s neighbour, but it has a beauty and elegant symmetry to it.  Love God, people.

He didn’t dismiss anything and prove himself to be a heretic.  All ten commandments, and all other 600+ laws can be seen to “hang” under these two “hooks” or as this translation says, “depend” on these two commands.

Question: Make two columns on a piece of paper, or in your phone.  One column says “love God” and the other “love neighbour.”  Go through the ten commandments below and try to fit them in.

  1. “You shall have no other gods before me.
  2. “You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth. You shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
  3. “You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
  4. “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
  5. “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
  6. “You shall not murder.
  7. “You shall not commit adultery.
  8. “You shall not steal.
  9. “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.
  10. “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his male servant, or his female servant, or his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.”

Exodus 20:3-17 ESV

Ryan Sim - June 3, 2014

Tuesday - Study It - Pioneer Preaching

Shortly after the church saw the arrival of the Holy Spirit, the massive expansion of their numbers by 3000 people, and established some early practices, we find today’s story. In today’s story, Peter had just healed a man who wouldn’t walk since birth. The crowds saw this, were amazed, and suddenly wanted to hear from him. This was his opportunity to preach to thousands. What would he say? While he clung to Peter and John, all the people, utterly astounded, ran together to them in the portico called Solomon's. And when Peter saw it he addressed the people: “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk? The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. But you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses. (Acts 3:11-15 ESV) Peter basically retells the story of Jesus’ death. But in this case, he is uncomfortably direct, at least by today’s standards. He speaks directly to his fellow Jews, in particular those in Jerusalem, and makes sure they don’t miss the significance of what happened, and their implication in it. He says those listening to him were responsible for four terrible things about Jesus: 1) You handed him over. High priests handed him over to Roman authorities. 2) You disowned him before Pilate even though he would have let him go. They said Caesar is Lord instead about Jesus is Lord. 3) You traded him for a murderer There was a tradition to release one criminal at Passover. They asked Pilate to release Barabbas, not Jesus. 4) You killed the author of life. The crowds yelled, “Crucify him!” The author of life is an important title. The Greek word (archegos) we translate as author here could also be translated as pioneer. That’s why we called this series Pioneer Story, because it’s the story of the first Christians, who were like pioneers, but it is even more so the story of Jesus, the true pioneer of the Christian faith, working through those other early pioneers. What was the bottom line of Peter’s message? You did this. He wants his audience (then and now, them and us) to feel guilt. Question: Why would Peter make them feel so terrible? Where is he going with this?

Related Topics: Evangelism, Pioneer, Preaching | More Messages from Ryan Sim | Download Audio

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